5 Exercises to Make Your Waist Look Thinner with NO Crunches

Here are five exercises to make your waist look thinner without crunches, other ab exercises, sucking in your gut or standing a certain way. (more…)

Why You Can’t Climb 5 Flights of Stairs but Can Easily Do One

Why is it that you can easily go up a single flight of stairs, but can barely make it to the fifth flight?

You’re panting hard, legs burning, heart pounding. Why is this?

There are a few reasons why you can easily go up one flight of stairs, but then things start changing quite quickly.

By the time you’re about to start the fourth flight, you’re noticeably out of breath and slowing down, feeling very out of shape.

Two Reasons One Flight of Stairs Is Cake and Five Flights Practically Drop You

Lack of training. Quite simply, one reason a single flight of stairs is easy yet several are difficult is the same reason you can run hard for 25 yards but a few seconds beyond that you suddenly have to stop (unless you’re trained in prolonged fast running).

Or, to put it another way, you can kangaroo hop across your bedroom but can’t maintain this for 50 yards.

Walking up a flight of stairs is similar to fast running or bunny hopping in that some of the action is power based – drawing upon fast twitch muscle fibers.

Long duration aerobics such as jogging, fast walking and even a Zumba class are slow-twitch muscle activity. They’re endurance based.

You may be used to jogging, pedaling, mountain biking or doing Zumba for an hour straight, doing these on a recurring basis – recurrent enough to have developed a training effect that allows you to sustain these activities. It’s called specificity of training.

But when’s the last time you trained at stair climbing? You do it only when you have to. This won’t produce a training effect.

Even if you have a staircase in the house, when you use it it’s only for one time, and then you’re walking around on a flat floor or even sitting afterwards.

Too much time lapses in between use of the house stairs to acquire a training effect.

Mechanics. The human body is designed to walk on level ground and even slight grades. Steps were invented by man, not nature.

It’s not a natural movement for us, even though we can train to climb dozens of flights nonstop.

When we walk, do Zumba or run, our feet are not pushing upward off of anything. Our movement is horizontal.

Walking up a staircase involves a degree of verticality. There’s increased hip and knee flexion as we raise a foot to place on the next step up. And then from that flexed position, we have to push up our body weight.

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This also engages more of the buttocks (gluteus maximus), which is a large muscle that’s being put to work in a way that it’s not accustomed to because you use a staircase only when you have to.

Why is climbing multipls flights of stairs still difficult for those who participate regularly in step aerobics classes?

Because in step classes, the stepping upward is being constantly interrupted by a step downward.

When you go up a staircase, there is no interruption in the effort. You’re continously pushing off of steps.

If you do sustained stepping on a 12 inch exercise stool, you’ll still find it challenging to effortlessly go up that fourth and fifth staircase for the same reason:

During stool stepping, every step that’s completed by both your feet is followed by a step down with both feet.

Training Your Body to Breeze up Five Flights of Stairs

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It’s simple: Walk up five flights or a very long outdoor staircase. Then go back down, rest for a few minutes or so, and repeat. Do this twice a week, or, if you do it only once a week, do five sets.

• Make each step count.

• Do not drag yourself up.

• Keep erect and as perky as possible.

• Slow down when you must.

• Don’t start out too quickly.

• Find the pace that allows you to complete five flights without pausing to catch your breath, yet at the same time, provides a challenge.

• If you smoke, quit.

• If you’re overweight, set a weight loss goal.

A lean person can still struggle with stairs for the reasons mentioned above, but carrying 50 pounds of excess fat will make the struggle even worse.

No access to multiple flights of stairs?

You can go up and down your home’s staircase if you have one for 10 minutes straight, going down as quickly as you can to minimize this rest time.

Another option is to hold light hand weights during this workout.

If you don’t have a staircase, you can do stepping drills on a 12 inch stool and sustained walking lunges.

Believe it or not, using a treadmill incline without holding on still won’t do much to make climbing five flights of stairs a breeze.

Though this is a great aerobic exercise, it’s not specific to climbing steps.

A typical hiking trail isn’t the answer, either, because most staircase angles range from 25 to 37 degrees.

Let’s face it: There’s just no substitute for training on multiple flights of stairs if you want to be good at climbing multiple flights of stairs.

Lorra Garrick is a former personal trainer certified by the American Council on Exercise. At Bally Total Fitness she trained clients of all ages for fat loss, muscle building, fitness and improved health. 

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Five Core Exercises for People Who Hate Crunches

If you hate crunches but still want to do core-targeting exercises, here are five that are much more interesting than the same ‘ol crunches over and over. (more…)

10 Ways to Intensify Your Walking Workouts

There are 10 super ways to make your walking sessions more intense — and you probably never even considered some of them — but they truly do work to melt fat and greatly improve heart health.

10 Ways to Add Intensity to Walking 

Speed. Set a treadmill to 4.2 mph, or maybe 4.5 mph, and see how long you can keep pace without transitioning to a jog. Add a slight incline. Do not hold on.

Inclines. Inclines are the obvious way to increase the intensity of walking. Some treadmills go up to 30 percent incline.

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Holding on will cancel out the incline effect, so don’t cheat. What would your walking speed be if you were ascending a 30 percent incline outside?

You’d be crawling. Likewise, when using a very high incline on a treadmill, BE REALISTIC with the speed so you don’t have to hang on. To avoid having to hold on, you’ll need to set the speed to perhaps one mph for super high inclines.

Outdoor hills are even better because the terrain is variable. Going up a steep forest floor at a brisk clip is quite intense. You can also try a snow slope in snow shoes; go for it.

Inclines plus hand weights. Hold 2-5 lb. dumbbells while walking a treadmill grade. Be an animal and hold 10 lb. dumbbells.

Regular walking plus very heavy hand weights.  See for how long you can walk around the gym holding a 15 or 20 lb. dumbbell in each hand — arms straight. Or try 10 pounders.

You’ll also want to experiment with kettlebells; their unique design has an inviting feel and may be more comfortable than dumbbells.

Panaerobics. While holding 1-5 lb. weights, do arm exercises while on a treadmill or outdoors. Some arm exercises are shoulder press motions, lateral raises, frontal raises and curls.

Sergei Popov, Dreamstine.com

Weighted backpack, with or without incline. Load a backpack with rocks or a few dumbbells and get going on a treadmill, a hiking trail or residential sidewalks.

 

Lunge walking. Do shallow, medium or deep lunges. While lunge walking, add even more intensity by holding weights or combining this with panaerobics.

Shadow boxing. While using a level tread or incline, throw uppercuts, crosses and jabs.

Walk backwards on a treadmill incline. Set speed to 1 mph  (YES — ONE MPH) and incline to 15 percent. See how long you can last– without holding on. Add even more intensity by shadow boxing or holding light hand weights.

High knees. Bring knees up as high as possible while walking on a treadmill or outdoors.

Employ any or all of these 10 fantastic ways to add intensity to your walking workouts, and the excess fat will start coming off — or, if weight loss isn’t your goal, you sure as heck will reap many benefits as far as cardiovascular health, bone strength and joint strength.

Lorra Garrick is a former personal trainer certified by the American Council on Exercise. At Bally Total Fitness she trained clients of all ages for fat loss, muscle building, fitness and improved health.