Blog2023-05-07T12:45:23-06:00

How You Can Prevent Height Loss As You Get Older

There are several things you can do to help prevent height loss as you get older.

“The best treatment for height loss prevention are these things: Stay active with weight bearing exercises,” begins Susan L. Besser, MD, with Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore; Diplomate, American Board of Obesity Medicine and board certified by the American Board of Family Medicine.

Dr. Besser continues, “Keep your weight in a normal range. Maintain good posture. Be sure your diet has protein, calcium and vitamin D.”

Additional Factors to Consider

There is an association between getting shorter with older age, and a cognitive decline in older age.

This is the conclusion of a study from the University of Southern California, Harvard University and Peking University.

For this investigation, 17,708 people were involved, starting at age 45.

Subjects who had lost the most height over the years were much more likely to do poorly on standard tests measuring cognitive abilities.

No causal effect was established, so it’s possible that whatever was causing height shrinkage was also causing cognitive decline.

If you’re still in high school, make sure to complete it, because this study also found that high school completion was associated with a one-centimeter LESS loss of height.

Causes of Loss of Height As We Age

  • Decrease in bone mass
  • Brittle porous bones
  • Certain types of arthritis
  • Smoking

Weight bearing exercise, as Dr. Besser mentioned, is a crucial factor in the prevention of height loss.

Lifting weights forces the muscles to pull on the bones (not the other way around).

This stresses the bones, forcing them to get stronger to adapt. This pulling doesn’t just affect the limb bones, but also the spinal bones — helping to prevent brittleness with age.

Weak brittle bones will collapse, causing that “old lady stoop” posture. This also happens to men who don’t strength train.

You may have read that overweight is protective against osteoporosis (weak porous bones).

If you’re overweight, you can still lose height and still have weak bones in older age.

A lean person who engages in serious strength training, along with taking the other preventive measures noted here, will have strong bones in older age — and hence, very little chance of height loss.

Dr. Besser provides comprehensive family care, treating common and acute primary conditions like diabetes and hypertension. Her ongoing approach allows her the opportunity to provide accurate and critical diagnoses of more complex conditions and disorders.
Lorra Garrick has been covering medical, fitness and cybersecurity topics for many years, having written thousands of articles for print magazines and websites, including as a ghostwriter. She’s also a former ACE-certified personal trainer.  
 
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Source: sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/04/130401101017.htm

Home Based Boot Camp Workout: How to Maximize Results

As a personal trainer, I’ve advised clients on how to design a boot camp right in their home for workouts.

But you need to also know how to make the most of the equipment and exercises.

A boot camp workout can go for 30-60 minutes. Choose some exercises, then blast them out to exhaustion or near exhaustion (depending on the intensity level you thrive on and/or your goals).

Exercises can be done one at a time (brief rests in between), or doubled or tripled up consecutively: a series of doubles or triples with short rests (e.g., 45-60 seconds) in between.

Shutterstock/ruigsantos

Any given exercise should not exceed 30-60 seconds. If you can go longer, then a modification must be made, such as an increase in speed, height, depth or resistance.

If you want exercise failure to be based on fatigue or repetitions, make sure that you reach your desired level of failure (exhaustion) within 30-60 seconds.

Shutterstock/OSTILL is Franck Camhi

Going longer means you’ll be entering into more of a pacing mode rather than performing all-out or near-all-out effort.

If you can execute an exercise for only 15 seconds, that’s fine too; as long as it’s your hardest effort.

Fifteen seconds of your best scissor jumps or weighted burpees are a real killer.

You can also line up, say, 10 exercises for consecutive work and execute each one with your fiercest effort for 30-60 seconds, immediately moving into the next exercise.

When the round is completed, march in place or pace slowly for 2-4 minutes, then repeat the round several more times.

The reasoning behind the brief rests (relative to the effort), is that this maximizes fat burning. Plus, it will generate tremendous cardiovascular benefits.

Maximizing Fat Burning

Short bursts of high intensity exercise create a stunning “after-burn,” or elevated resting metabolic rate-leading to fat loss that can’t be matched by long duration, pace-based cardio!

Freepik.com

This after-burn has been shown by numerous studies to last anywhere from several hours to 48 hours after the training session has ended.

For example, Schuenke et al, in the European Journal of Applied Physiology (March 2002), reports on a study in which the after-burn lasted 48 hours.

If maximizing fat loss is your chief goal, then engage in the schemes outlined here.

If you want a less strenuous workout but love the boot camp philosophy, increase the rest periods, modify the exercises so that they don’t leave you breathless, and/or extend the duration of some exercises.

Never underestimate what you can do with your bodyweight and a handful of simple tools!

Lorra Garrick has been covering medical, fitness and cybersecurity topics for many years, having written thousands of articles for print magazines and websites, including as a ghostwriter. She’s also a former ACE-certified personal trainer.  
 
 

Why There’s No Such Thing as a Short Waist

Do you think you’re “short waisted” (or “long waisted”)?

What you really mean is a short torso!  As in, “short torsoed,” (though there’s no such word as “torsoed,” but at least “torsoed” makes anatomical sense.

When someone says they have a short waist, they’re referring to a brief distance between their waistline and shoulders.

This section of the body is the torso or trunk. When people talk about these proportions, it is almost always in reference to wardrobe/clothing, or exercise.

In either case, the very incorrect terminology of “short waisted” always comes up.

Think about this for a moment: A waist cannot be short. The waist goes around you; its dimension is that of circumference, not a length of point A to point B.

This is why the waistline is measured with a tape measure that can be easily wrapped around the circumference, rather than a ruler, that can be used to measure the distance from the waist/hip to the shoulder (for trunk or torso length).

Of course, no actual measurements are necessary; just look at yourself or someone and you can usually tell if they have a short torso/trunk or not (relative to the rest of their body).

The waist cannot be short or long. Remember, its dimension is in the form of circumference or girth.

Thus, a waist can be small, medium or big; skinny, plump or large; you get the picture. Sometimes the waist is referred to as tight or flat. But to refer to it as short or long is erroneous.

One time I was in a gym and a man nearby was studying his body in the mirror, chatting to another man.

The first man was motioning with his hands, the span between his midsection and shoulders. He was all legs. He told his buddy, “I’m so short waisted.”

I thought, “No, you’re short trunked.”

Google “short waist” and see what comes up. Link after link after link with this incorrect terminology. Of course, when you speak these words, most people will know what you mean, but maybe not all.

If you have short thighs (femurs), would you say, “I’m so short kneed?” or, “I have short knees”?

If you have long upper arms, would you say, “I have long elbows”?

It’s the exact same approach when you say “short/long waist” instead of “torso” or “trunk.”

So next time you want to describe vertical body length in the midsection, say torso or trunk.

Because there is no such thing as a short or long waist. The waist does not have length. It has girth, which is a different form of measurement.

Lorra Garrick has been covering medical, fitness and cybersecurity topics for many years, having written thousands of articles for print magazines and websites, including as a ghostwriter. She’s also a former ACE-certified personal trainer.  

Surgery vs. Cortisone Injection for Torn Rotator Cuff

A torn rotator cuff doesn’t always cause pain, and severe pain from the rotator cuff doesn’t necessarily mean a tear.

Cortisone vs. surgery is not as absolute as you think.

“Rotator cuff tears are extremely common,” says John-Paul H. Rue, MD, orthopedic sports medicine surgeon with Orthopedics and Joint Replacement at Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore, MD.

“Not all rotator cuff tears are symptomatic and certainly not all tears need surgery,” continues Dr. Rue.

“A cortisone injection is often used to help determine if the pain that someone has is due to inflammation in the shoulder or truly from the rotator cuff tear.”

What exactly is the rotator cuff?

It’s comprised of four tendons and the muscles that they are attached to. The muscles are:

• Supraspinatus
• Subscapularis
• Teres minor
• Infraspinatus

Shutterstock/Alila Medical Media

These are small muscles and are not primary movers when it comes to force production.

For example, the medial deltoid muscle is the primary mover when you lift a dumbbell out to your side.

However, the supraspinatus and its tendon assist with this motion.

“In some cases you may have had a rotator cuff tear for some time without much difficulty or limitations from it, and then something happens, like a new injury or overuse activity, causing acute or sudden pain,” explains Dr. Rue.

“In these cases, a cortisone injection can be very useful to decrease the inflammation and allow you to rehabilitate your shoulder and hopefully get you back to where you were.

“If someone has continued pain despite a cortisone injection, or has severe weakness due to a tear, surgery to repair the rotator cuff tear may be required.”

Dr. Rue specializes in prevention and treatment of sports and exercise injuries. His primary focuses are knee, shoulder and elbow injuries including ACL and cartilage injuries, rotator cuff injuries and overuse tendonitis.
Lorra Garrick is a former personal trainer certified through the American Council on Exercise. At Bally Total Fitness she trained women and men of all ages for fat loss, muscle building, fitness and improved health. 

 

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Top image: Shutterstock/xmee

Knee Pain Only When Lying Down: Causes & Solutions

There are several conditions that can cause your knee to hurt only when lying down, and especially overnight after you’ve been in bed for several hours.

It seems odd that a knee would hurt mostly or even only when a person lies down.

After all, the human knee is subject to loads of pressure just from walking. We take that for granted.

The knee is actually the most unstable joint in the body. This is why self-defense classes teach students to “go for the knee” with any number of foot strikes.

A good strike by a 100 pound person to this inherently unstable joint can bring down a 300 pound brute.

If your knee hurts only when you lie down, or, chronic day pain gets notably worse overnight, there can be several reasons.

“Depending on the position of the knee, some inflammatory conditions such as tendinitis or bursitis may be worse when lying down,” says John-Paul H. Rue, MD, orthopedic sports medicine surgeon with Orthopedics and Joint Replacement at Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore, MD.

“Pain from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis may also worsen at night lying down as the muscles around the knee relax,” continues Dr. Rue.

“Other less common conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis may cause knee pain at night.”

Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, but can also affect other joints.

If you have this you probably already have back pain and stiffness.

“In general, placing the knee in a position with the support of additional pillows may lessen the pain associated with these conditions,” says Dr. Rue.

Experiment which positioning and pillow configuration works best for you.

Chances are pretty high that the best position will involve your knee bent at at least a 150 degree angle (a little more than midway between a straight leg and a leg bent at 90 degrees).

“Additionally, altering the medication timing for NSAIDS or other arthritis medications may help you get through the night,” says Dr. Rue.

“If you always find yourself waking up in the middle of the night with pain, modifying the time that you take your evening dose of medication may help extend the time of pain relief through the night.”

If this article provided you with helpful information or reassurance, please consider supporting my work through Ko-fi. Donations help me continue writing detailed medical content that’s easy to understand.

Dr. Rue specializes in prevention and treatment of sports and exercise injuries. His primary focuses are knee, shoulder and elbow injuries including ACL and cartilage injuries, rotator cuff injuries and overuse tendonitis.
Lorra Garrick has been covering medical, fitness and cybersecurity topics for many years, having written thousands of articles for print magazines and websites, including as a ghostwriter. She’s also a former ACE-certified personal trainer.  

 

Top image: Shutterstock/Africa Studio 
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